New studies reveal meteorite iron in the artifacts of the early iron era in Poland

Dr. A recent study by Albert Jambon and his colleagues, Published In Archaeological Science Journal: ReportsThe presence of meteorite iron in the jewelry of the early iron era in Poland was detected.

Dr. According to Zambon, the study was inspired by the desire to know the origin of the smelting of iron. “My research is to find out when, when, and where iron lumps were discovered. To that end, we need to analyze archaeological irony and check whether they are meteors or Has slipped. “

To do this, two early iron era cemeteries and their iron artworks, Częstochowa-Raków and Częstochowa-Mirów, were both located in southern Poland.

Two cemeteries, each about 6 km separate, belonged to the Lossatian culture and the Hallstat C/D period, dated to the CA. 750–600 BCE.

In all, 26 iron artifacts, including bracelets, ankle rings, knives, spears and necklaces were recovered from various tombs.

Using a series of various analytical techniques, scanning of electron microscopy (SEM) with portable X-ray fluorescence (P-XRF) analysis, energy spread spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray microtomography, determined researchers artifacts We were able to do ‘fundamental distribution and material structure. Additionally, X-ray microtomography allowed researchers to determine the internal structure of each sample.

Dr. Jambon and his colleagues determined that four artifacts were at least partially made of meteorite iron. These included three bracelets (one of which was used as an ankle ring) and a pin. The bracelets came from the Częstochowa-Raków cemetery, while the pin was recovered from Częstochowa-Mirów.

Despite a small discovery, despite a small discovery, meteorite iron artefacts from Częstochowa-Raków make the site the site one of the most saturated meteorite iron archaeological sites in the world, which is equivalent to some sites in Egypt.

Depending on the level of the nickel in the iron, he suggested that iron artifacts were made from an extreme iron meteorite with a high nickel material from an ataxite meteorite.

Due to the rareness of the meteorite, the team proposed that the iron was to be localized locally, the direct contrast to other terrestrial iron, which was usually obtained from the Alps or Balkan.

“We can conclude that there was a high probability that a witness was a witness blow rather than a lucky search. Iron meteorites can be large (hundreds of kilos), but it can actually be a problem. Large pieces are not practical, And you need to separate small pieces (less than a kilogram), which is hardly possible with iron age equipment (see, eg, iron pieces work by inutes), “Dr. Zambon explains.

“In France, in 1830, a piece of meteorite iron (about 600 kg) in front of the church in Calla was recognized. There were attempts to take pieces to make equipment, but the locals gave up, and not one. The iron item was recovered.

“If you go to hunting after a decline, you can find many small pieces until they are covered with vegetation. (A) One kilo piece will be about 20 cm deep in the ground. If it rains , It can be in Europe, such small pieces will never be recovered.

Interestingly, iron, even meteorite iron, was not a high-value object, even during the iron era. This fact was carried forward from the context in which meteorite was found to be iron artifacts, ie men and women (with children), inhuman, and in cremation.

This ranomism of the tombs indicates that there was no age, gender, or social restriction, which could be buried with meteorite iron. Additionally, none of the tombs had goods such as gold, silver, gems, or foreign imports, confirming that the meteorite iron was not seen as particularly icing.

“During the bronze era, the price of iron was about ten times compared to gold; at the age of early iron, it was much less submerged than copper,” Dr. Zambon explains.

Interestingly, SEM and CT analyzes revealed further details. While it was known that meteorite iron was mixed with slag iron, the analysis revealed the unconscious banding pattern on the metal. Due to the high nickel material of meteorite iron, it would look white when it looked white than the terrestrial slag iron, which looked black.

It is possible that this mixture of iron sources was done with the aim of producing patterns with metals. If true, it will make these iron artifacts the oldest known iron with patterns long before the invention of Damascus Steel.

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