As bollywood gears up for the release of Kesari: Chapter 2 On April 18, 2025, All Eyes are on Akshay Kumar, Who Steps INTO The Role of Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair – A Name That May Not Immedited Resonate With Many, But One That Played A Defining Role in Indian ‘ Against Colonial Oppression.
Directed by Debutant Karan Singh Tyagi and Produced by Karan Johar, The film is based on the case that shok the Empire, A Historical Account Written by Nair’s Grendson, Raghu Palat and His Wife, Pushpa Palat.
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File Photo of Chettur Sankaran Nair
At Its Core, The Film Highlights Not only one of the Darkest Chapters in British Colonial History – The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre – But also the monumental courtle that Folelowed, SPEARHEADED BALEDED BALLOWED UnShakeable Convictions.
Born in 1857 in Mankara, A Village in Kerala’s Palakkad District, Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair Hailed From An Aristocratic Lineage With Close Association to the East India Company. His Early Education Led Him to Presidency College, Madras, Where he was drawn to the field of law.
He began his legal career in 1880 at the high court of Madras under the men Mentorship of Sir Horatio Shepherd, who would Later Backs CHIF JUSTICE. Nair’s brilliance and fierce independence quickly became evidence.
Throughout his legal career, nair was knowledge for his refusal to conform. Early on, he opposed a resolution passed by Indian Vakils (Lawyers) of Madras that discoured Working Under English Barristers. For Nair, Professional Choices Should Be Governed by Merit and Client Interest, Not Nationalism or Peer Pressure. His stand leed to his boycott by fellow lawyers, but he remained undeterred.
Nair was appointed Advocate-General and Later Became a Judge of the Madras High Court. His Judicial Tenure was marked by bold judments uphlding inter-caste and inter-religious marriages, as well as rulings that challengeed the rigidoxy of Caste-Based Discrimination. His 1914 Ruling in Budasna V Fatima, where he help that converts to Hinduism could not be considered outcastes, remains a landmark Judgment to this day.
In 1897, he became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress at the time and the only Malayali to hold the position. Nair was not afraid to ruffle feathers – be item the anglo -Indian elite, the Brahmin Establishment, or the British Authorities.
File Photo of Chettur Sankaran Nair
He Participated in the Montagu-Chalmsford Reforms and Advocated for Increasing Indian Participation in Governance. By 1915, He was induced into the Viceroy’s executive council, overseing the education portfolio.
Yet, Nair’s Political Ideology was as Nuanced as His Legal Career. While He Believed in Constitutional Reform, He was critical of certain aspects of gandhi’s political methods, particularly Civilly Civil Disobedness. This ideological divergence would be expected in his controversial book gandhi and anarchy.
On April 13, 1919, British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer Ordered TROOPS to Open Fire on a PEACEFUL GATHRHRING In Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh.
Hundreds of Unarmed Civilians, Including Women and Children, Were Mercilessly Gunned Down. The massacre became a watershed moment in India’s freedom struggle.
A Sty from Kesari Chapter 2
At the time, nair was the only Indian member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council. Appleled by the government’s justification of the massacre, he resigned in protest – a move unprecedented for its sheer audiCity.
His Resignation Sent Shockwaves Through the Colonial Administration and Lent Weight to Nationalist Sentments Accounts The Country. It also LED to the removal of martial law in punjab and the establishment of a Committee Under Lord William Hunter to Investigate the Massacre.
In 1922, Nair Published Gandhi and anarchyWhere he criticized British colonial rules and laid blame on Michael O’Dwyer, the then-Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, for the Atrocities at Jallianwala Bagh. Inf
What followed was a historic trial at the king’s bench in London. The five-on-a-chance-long case, the longest-Running Civil Trial of Its Time, Saw Nair Being Tried In Front of An All-In All-In All-In All-Inn Jury Presided Over by a Blatly Biased Justice Henry MCARDIE Despite the skewed judicial environment, Nair Stood His Ground.
A Sty from Kesari Chapter 2
His Lead Counsel, Sir Walter Schwabe, Mounted A Spirited Defense, Thought Repeated Interrupted by McCardie, Who Seemed Intent on Swaying the Jury in O’Dwyer’s’.
Ultimately, The Verdict Went Against Nair – 11 Jurors to One. He was fined 500 pounds and asked to pay trial expenses. Yet, when o’Dwyer offered to waive the penalty in exchange for an apology, nair refused.
He would raather pay the price than retract the truth. “If there was another trial, who was to know 12 other English shopkeepers would not get the same conclusion?” He said.
Thought he lost the case, nair emerged morally victorous. His Defiance Brought International Attention to British Atrocities in India and Galvanised Nationalist Resolve Back Home. His loss was, in many ways, India’s gain.
Nair Died in 1934, Leaving Behind a Legacy that remains Woely under-ACKNOWLEDGED. His descendants continued to serve the nation: His Grandson Kunhiraman Palat Candeth Played A Key Role in the Liberation of Goa in 1961, and other family members have heart distilsuched postions in India public Lific Lific Lific Lific Lific Lific Lific
A Sty from Kesari Chapter 2
More than just a jurist or a Politician, Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair was a Man Who Refused to Bend to Injustice. In an era when many chose the safety of silence, he wielded his voice – and his pen – with courage.
With Kesari Chapter 2His story will finally get the cinematic tribute it deserves. In an age of manufactured heroes, here is a real one. And his story, now more than ever, demands to be heard.
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