India’s Gaganyaan project takes a big step with Crew Module launch

India’s Gaganyaan project takes a big step with Crew Module launch



India’s visit towards human space exploration took an important step with the remittance of crew modules for the first unmanned mission under the Gaganyaan project. The integrated module with liquid propulsion system at the Liquid Propulsion System Center (LPSC) in Bengaluru has been sent to the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota. The development, achieved on 21 January 2025, is part of India’s efforts to achieve human space flight capabilities.

Liquid propulsion system description

As the Economic Times has reportedAccording to ISRO, the Crew Module Propulsion System (CMPS) includes a bi-pranic response control system (RCS). This system is required for the exact three -axis control – pitch, yo and rolls during the departure and re -entry stages. The control operating service will begin after the separation of the module and the parachute-based recession system will continue till it is deployed. The propulsion system consists of 12 thrusters, each provides a thrust of 100 newton, as well as high pressure gas bottles, a proprietor feed mechanism and related fluid control component.

Combination and integration

The development of the module also included the integration of the crew module uppermed system (CMUS), designed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC). The module will now undergo further assembly procedures, including a series of investigation at VSSC before the avionics installation, electrical harnessing and sending to the UR Rao Satellite Center in Bangalore. The final stage will focus on integrating the crew module with an orbital module.

ISRO has emphasized that the Grand G1 mission is an initial step to send humans into space, which enables verification of important systems and technologies to the Gaganyaan project. With this milestone, India has come close to joining the league of countries with human space flight capabilities.