Iodine is an important element in various industries, but it is one of the least abundant non -three elements on Earth. Although seawater is about 70% of the world’s iodine reserves, its low concentrations – about 60 PPB -extraction is challenging. Additionally, radioactive iodine, which is released during nuclear accidents, presents a significant long -term risk to marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, effective strategies are immediately needed to extract iodine from seawment and address radioactive iodine pollution.
